Figure 13 4 Discussion 4.1 Effect of glutathione on growth performance and hepatic lipid metabolism in bullfrogs Relatively many studies have been conducted to show that glutathione has a promoting effect on the growth and antioxidant capacity of aquatic animals ( 4.2 Serum antioxidant capacity and effect on hepatic lipid metabolizing capacity in bullfrogs with glutathione The animal body due to the normal metabolic process is prone to produce many less stable unpaired electron molecules, atomic groups or chemical groups ( Total cholesterol, including free cholesterol and cholesteryl esters, is synthesized and stored in the liver, and its serum concentration can be used as an indicator of lipid metabolism ( 4.3 Regulation of serum metabolites and hepatic metabolites in bullfrogs by glutathione In the serum metabolomics and liver metabolite assay of bullfrogs, it was found that the significant differential metabolites in the three comparisons were mainly lipids and lipid-like molecules, as well as some organic acids and their derivatives

This complex relationship underscores the importance of comprehending glycation mechanisms and developing targeted interventions to mitigate its impact on aging and associated diseases
The scavenging mechanism of this reaction is thought to involve the abstraction of a hydrogen atom from a phenol donor, resulting in the formation of DPPH-H and a phenoxy radical (Mastelic et al
Biomed Res 28(19):81798183 Pereira WN, Ferraz MA, Zabaglia LM, de Labio RW, Orcini WA, Bianchi Ximenez JP, et al
As expected, a substantially higher than equimolar concentration of NTA was required for complete demetallation of HSA (Fig