average lifespan of a cigarette smoker Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors Preventing Chronic Disease | Estimating
Preventing Chronic Disease Estimating Benefits of Past, Current, and Future Reductions in Smoking Rates Using a Comprehensive Model With Competing Causes of Death CDC Mortality and life expectancy in relation to longterm cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking: The Zutphen Study PMC New study finds exactly how much each cigarette reduces life expectancy On average, every cigarette smoked can shorten your life by about 11 minutes, based on long term studies comparing smokers and non smokers. The figure reflects the cumulative damage smoking causes to the 21st Century Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation in the United States New England Journal of Medicine
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