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Cigarette smoke exposure and alveolar macrophages: mechanisms for lung disease Thorax Researchers discover how cigarette smoke impairs critical lung immune cells EurekAlert! Cigarette smoke promoted increases in osteopontin expression attract mesenchymal stem cell recruitment and facilitate lung cancer metastasis ScienceDirect Nicotine causes damage to epithelial cells. In various systems, Download Scientific Diagram Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery
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