l-carnitine and l-arginine benefits L-arginine: Potential benefits, side effects, risks L Carnitine Explained: What This

Following oxidative insult, the activity of the oxidative branch increases to direct the non-oxidative branch toward resynthesizing F6P, which is then converted back to G6P to replenish the oxidative branch, allowing enhances for NADPH generation

Glutathione plays a protective role in maintaining endothelial function, preventing LDL oxidation, and modulating inflammatory signaling in the vascular wall [2][5]

Reference intake not established for these nutrients

Again however, there is little evidence that these compounds would provide therapeutic benefits with conditions related to XO-derived RS production

Antioxidant Properties of Dairy Products Fortified with Natural Additives: A Review