birth defects caused by smoking cigarettes Smoking/Fetal Development Antonia Portelos Tobacco use imposes a hereditary
Tobacco use imposes a hereditary burden upon offspring. It elevates the risk of birth defects by 68% and the incidence of brain abnormalities, such as anencephaly (a condition characterized by incomplete brain Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother infant pairs BMC Medicine Springer Nature Link How Smoking Impacts Your Pregnancy Smoking causes premature birth and infant death Birth defects linked to smoking in pregnancy UCL News UCL University College London
Pay in 4 interest-free payments of $7.41 Learn more
Shipping Estimate
USA
- USA
- CAN
- USA
- CAN
Ships within 48 hours · Estimated delivery Jul 30 - Aug 4


