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The control group received an intraperitoneal injection of physiological buffer saline (PBS)

Importantly, TRF could also restore the circadian rhythm of gene expression within tumors while attenuating both tumor growth and insulin signal transduction

Tracking of bacterial invasion and breakdown in macrophages To determine whether this method would be useful in studying the interaction between NAM-based PG fragments and the innate immune system, NAM-labelled bacterial invasion of mammalian cells was studied

The bottom chloroform layer was then extracted, and 1.8 mL of CHCl 3 was added to the source tubes

It may potentially phosphorylate various target proteins, thus initiating downstream cellular responses